{"id":344253,"date":"2026-11-12T09:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T04:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/?p=344253"},"modified":"2026-11-12T09:55:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T04:25:12","slug":"market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Market Wide Circuit Breaker: What Happens When Nifty or Sensex Falls 10%, 15% or 20% in a Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"border-left:4px solid #1F4E79;background:#EBF3FB;padding:10px 16px;font-style:italic;\"><em>Triggers at 10%, 15% and 20% of the previous close, on Nifty 50 or Sensex, whichever breaks first. A 20% move ends trading for the day. Reopening starts with a 15-minute pre-open call auction.<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#F0F9FF;border-left:4px solid #2E7D32;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin:18px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#1F4E79;font-size:14px;\"><strong>Quick Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 0;\">The circuit breaker is an automatic halt that stops all equity and derivatives trading when the Nifty 50 or the Sensex moves 10, 15 or 20 percent from the previous day&#8217;s close, up or down. How long the halt lasts depends on the trigger level and the time of day, and a 20 percent move ends trading for the day. It is different from the price band on a single stock, which stops only that share.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The market wide circuit breaker is the exchange&#8217;s emergency brake. When an index moves far and fast, trading across the whole market stops, so that panic or euphoria can settle and fresh information can be absorbed.<\/p>\n<p>This guide covers the three trigger levels, the halt durations in a table, how the market reopens, how the index version differs from a single-stock circuit, and what long-term investors should do on a day when it triggers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/user\/log-in?utm_source=blogs&amp;utm_medium=market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\"><strong>Click Here &#8211; Get Free Investment Predictions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#What_Is_a_Market_Wide_Circuit_Breaker\" title=\"What Is a Market Wide Circuit Breaker?\">What Is a Market Wide Circuit Breaker?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#Circuit_Breaker_Rules_Halt_Duration_by_Time\" title=\"Circuit Breaker Rules: Halt Duration by Time\">Circuit Breaker Rules: Halt Duration by Time<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#How_the_Market_Reopens_After_a_Halt\" title=\"How the Market Reopens After a Halt\">How the Market Reopens After a Halt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#Index_Circuit_Breaker_vs_Single_Stock_Circuit\" title=\"Index Circuit Breaker vs Single Stock Circuit\">Index Circuit Breaker vs Single Stock Circuit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#What_Should_an_Investor_Do_When_a_Circuit_Breaker_Triggers\" title=\"What Should an Investor Do When a Circuit Breaker Triggers?\">What Should an Investor Do When a Circuit Breaker Triggers?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#What_is_a_market_wide_circuit_breaker\" title=\"What is a market wide circuit breaker?\">What is a market wide circuit breaker?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#How_long_does_trading_halt_on_a_10_percent_fall\" title=\"How long does trading halt on a 10 percent fall?\">How long does trading halt on a 10 percent fall?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#What_happens_at_a_20_percent_move\" title=\"What happens at a 20 percent move?\">What happens at a 20 percent move?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#What_happens_to_my_pending_orders_during_a_halt\" title=\"What happens to my pending orders during a halt?\">What happens to my pending orders during a halt?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#Is_a_market-wide_circuit_breakers_the_same_as_a_stocks_upper_or_lower_circuit\" title=\"Is a market-wide circuit breakers the same as a stock&#8217;s upper or lower circuit?\">Is a market-wide circuit breakers the same as a stock&#8217;s upper or lower circuit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#Which_index_triggers_the_circuit_breaker\" title=\"Which index triggers the circuit breaker?\">Which index triggers the circuit breaker?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-nifty-sensex-rules\/#Has_the_circuit_breaker_been_triggered_before\" title=\"Has the circuit breaker been triggered before?\">Has the circuit breaker been triggered before?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_a_Market_Wide_Circuit_Breaker\"><\/span><strong>What Is a Market Wide Circuit Breaker?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The circuit breaker is an index-based system that operates at three stages: 10 percent, 15 percent and 20 percent. It is triggered by a move in either the <a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/indices\/nifty-50\/nifty-50-share-price-today\">Nifty 50<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/indices\/sensex\/sensex-share-price-today\">Sensex<\/a>, whichever is breached first, measured against the previous day&#8217;s close. When it triggers, trading stops on both exchanges in the equity and equity derivatives segments.<\/p>\n<p>The exchanges recalculate the trigger levels each day in index points. You can see the day&#8217;s levels on the exchange website, so a large percentage is not something you have to calculate yourself.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Circuit_Breaker_Rules_Halt_Duration_by_Time\"><\/span><strong>Circuit Breaker Rules: Halt Duration by Time<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The length of the halt depends on how far the index has moved and the time at which the trigger is hit. A later trigger means a shorter halt, because less of the session remains.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;text-align:left;background:#F0F0F0;\">Trigger<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;text-align:left;background:#F0F0F0;\">Time of trigger<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;text-align:left;background:#F0F0F0;\">Halt, then pre-open call auction<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">10 percent<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">Before 1:00 pm<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">45 minutes, then 15 minutes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">10 percent<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">1:00 pm to 2:30 pm<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">15 minutes, then 15 minutes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">10 percent<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">After 2:30 pm<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">No halt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">15 percent<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">Before 1:00 pm<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">1 hour 45 minutes, then 15 minutes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">15 percent<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">1:00 pm to 2:00 pm<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">45 minutes, then 15 minutes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">15 percent<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">After 2:00 pm<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">Rest of the day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">20 percent<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">Any time<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #BBBBBB;padding:8px;\">Rest of the day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_Market_Reopens_After_a_Halt\"><\/span><strong>How the Market Reopens After a Halt<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When a halt ends, the market reopens with a 15-minute pre-open call auction session, similar to the one at the start of the day. Orders that were pending when the halt began are cancelled, so you need to place fresh orders after the reopening.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/screeners\"><strong>Use the Univest Screener to check live fundamentals before you act on any idea.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This design gives participants a chance to reassess prices before continuous trading resumes, and it reduces the risk of a disorderly rush at the reopening bell.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Index_Circuit_Breaker_vs_Single_Stock_Circuit\"><\/span><strong>Index Circuit Breaker vs Single Stock Circuit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The index circuit breaker works on the whole market. A single stock circuit works on one share and stops trades beyond a daily price band, such as 5, 10 or 20 percent. A stock can hit its band every day without any effect on the rest of the market, but an index breach halts everyone.<\/p>\n<p>Index triggers are rare because the Nifty 50 and the Sensex are made of large, liquid companies and seldom move 10 percent in a session. One well-known occasion was in March 2020, when a sharp global sell-off pushed the benchmark down about 10 percent in a day and both exchanges halted trading.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Should_an_Investor_Do_When_a_Circuit_Breaker_Triggers\"><\/span><strong>What Should an Investor Do When a Circuit Breaker Triggers?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not rush to place orders during the halt. Orders are cancelled, and prices at the reopening can differ from what you expect.<\/li>\n<li>Check whether your positions carry margin or stop-loss levels that could be affected on the reopening.<\/li>\n<li>Long-term investors usually gain more from holding to their plan than from reacting to a single day.<\/li>\n<li>Keep cash handy for margin requirements, because volatility often rises after a halt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>During a trading halt, review your outstanding orders, because some may need changes before the market reopens. An index circuit breaker exists to give everyone time to think, so avoid panic decisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><em>Download the <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/in\/app\/univest-stocks-investment\/id6443753518\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest iOS App<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.univest.capp&amp;hl=en_IN\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest Android App<\/a> to get daily stock research and market updates.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The market wide circuit breaker is a safety mechanism, not a signal about where markets are going next. It pauses trading at 10, 15 and 20 percent index moves, reopens through a pre-open call auction, and cancels pending orders.<\/p>\n<p>Knowing the rules in advance helps you stay calm on the rare day it triggers, and keeps you from acting on impulse during the pause.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#CC0000;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"color:#FFFFFF;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;\"><strong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\">Disclaimer:<\/strong> Data and figures in this article are sourced from publicly available information. These may or may not be accurate. Please verify all data with the official NSE (nseindia.com) and BSE (bseindia.com) websites before making any investment decision. Investments in securities are subject to market risk. This content is for educational purposes only and is not investment advice by Univest (SEBI RA INH000013776).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_market_wide_circuit_breaker\"><\/span><strong>What is a market wide circuit breaker?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It is an index-based mechanism that halts all trading on the exchanges when the Nifty 50 or Sensex moves 10, 15 or 20 percent from the previous day&#8217;s close. The trigger can be on a rise or a fall, and the halt applies to equity and equity derivatives.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_trading_halt_on_a_10_percent_fall\"><\/span><strong>How long does trading halt on a 10 percent fall?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> If the 10 percent trigger is hit before 1:00 pm, trading halts for 45 minutes followed by a 15-minute pre-open call auction. Between 1:00 pm and 2:30 pm the halt is 15 minutes plus the pre-open session, and after 2:30 pm there is no halt.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_happens_at_a_20_percent_move\"><\/span><strong>What happens at a 20 percent move?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> A 20 percent move in either index at any time during market hours ends trading for the rest of the day. The market reopens normally on the next trading day, and the day&#8217;s trades stay as they were before the halt.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_happens_to_my_pending_orders_during_a_halt\"><\/span><strong>What happens to my pending orders during a halt?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Orders that were outstanding when the halt began are cancelled by the exchange. After the market reopens, you must place fresh orders. Check your stop-loss and limit orders so that you are not left without protection.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_a_market-wide_circuit_breakers_the_same_as_a_stocks_upper_or_lower_circuit\"><\/span><strong>Is a market-wide circuit breakers the same as a stock&#8217;s upper or lower circuit?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> No. A stock circuit limits price movement in a single share to a daily band, and trading in other shares continues. The circuit breaker is triggered by a large move in an index and stops trading across the market.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_index_triggers_the_circuit_breaker\"><\/span><strong>Which index triggers the circuit breaker?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Either the Nifty 50 on the NSE or the Sensex on the BSE. Whichever index breaches the level first triggers the halt, and the halt applies to both exchanges so that trading stays aligned.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Has_the_circuit_breaker_been_triggered_before\"><\/span><strong>Has the circuit breaker been triggered before?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Yes. It was triggered in March 2020, when a sharp global sell-off pushed the Indian benchmark down by about 10 percent in a session. It is a rare event, because the indices are made of large and liquid companies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"faq-schema\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a market wide circuit breaker?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It is an index-based mechanism that halts all trading on the exchanges when the Nifty 50 or Sensex moves 10, 15 or 20 percent from the previous day's close. The trigger can be on a rise or a fall, and the halt applies to equity and equity derivatives.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How long does trading halt on a 10 percent fall?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"If the 10 percent trigger is hit before 1:00 pm, trading halts for 45 minutes followed by a 15-minute pre-open call auction. Between 1:00 pm and 2:30 pm the halt is 15 minutes plus the pre-open session, and after 2:30 pm there is no halt.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What happens at a 20 percent move?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A 20 percent move in either index at any time during market hours ends trading for the rest of the day. The market reopens normally on the next trading day, and the day's trades stay as they were before the halt.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What happens to my pending orders during a halt?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Orders that were outstanding when the halt began are cancelled by the exchange. After the market reopens, you must place fresh orders. Check your stop-loss and limit orders so that you are not left without protection.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is a market-wide circuit breakers the same as a stock's upper or lower circuit?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. A stock circuit limits price movement in a single share to a daily band, and trading in other shares continues. The circuit breaker is triggered by a large move in an index and stops trading across the market.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which index triggers the circuit breaker?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Either the Nifty 50 on the NSE or the Sensex on the BSE. Whichever index breaches the level first triggers the halt, and the halt applies to both exchanges so that trading stays aligned.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Has the circuit breaker been triggered before?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. It was triggered in March 2020, when a sharp global sell-off pushed the Indian benchmark down by about 10 percent in a session. It is a rare event, because the indices are made of large and liquid companies.\"}}]}<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The market wide circuit breaker pauses all trading when Nifty 50 or Sensex moves 10, 15 or 20 percent. Here are the halt durations, the reopening process and what to do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":344252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[20748,1018],"class_list":["post-344253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market","tag-circuit-breaker","tag-nifty"],"metadata":{"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["344252"],"rank_math_title":["Market Wide Circuit Breaker: 10%, 15% and 20% Rules Explained"],"rank_math_description":["The market wide circuit breaker halts all trading when Nifty 50 or Sensex moves 10%, 15% or 20%. See the halt times, the pre-open reopening and what to do on such a day."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["market wide circuit breaker"],"rank_math_robots":["a:2:{i:0;s:7:\"noindex\";i:1;s:8:\"nofollow\";}"]},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/market-wide-circuit-breaker-what-happens-when-nifty-or-sensex-falls-10-15-or-20.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=344253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344254,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344253\/revisions\/344254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/344252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=344253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=344253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}