{"id":332152,"date":"2026-10-29T13:42:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T08:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/?p=332152"},"modified":"2026-10-29T13:42:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T08:12:25","slug":"stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/","title":{"rendered":"STT Hike Backfire? Nithin Kamath Says Traders Are Moving to Riskier Trades: What the STT Hike Changed for F&#038;O"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"border-left:4px solid #1F4E79;background:#EBF3FB;padding:10px 16px;font-style:italic;\"><em>Nithin Kamath wrote on 28 Oct 2026 that the STT hike and other F&#038;O curbs may have pushed traders toward riskier behaviour: options are about 90% of F&#038;O activity, and at Zerodha only about 10% of option buyers are profitable, against about 40% of option sellers and about 50% of futures traders; STT on futures rose from 0.02% to 0.05% from 1 April 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#F0F9FF;border-left:4px solid #2E7D32;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin:18px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#1F4E79;font-size:14px;\"><strong>Quick Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 0;\">The STT hike raised securities transaction tax on futures from 0.02% to 0.05% and on options premium from 0.10% to 0.15% from 1 April 2026. Nithin Kamath argues that this and other F&#038;O curbs may have pushed F&#038;O traders toward options buying, weekly expiries and unregulated crypto contracts, which carry more risk. His numbers are internal observations from Zerodha: roughly 50% of futures traders, 40% of option sellers and 10% of option buyers are profitable. This is his opinion and not independent proof, and this article is educational and not a recommendation.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A tax meant to slow speculation can change what traders do instead of how much they trade. This article explains what the STT hike changed in rupees, what Nithin Kamath says traders did in response, which of his numbers are data and which are opinion, why options buying can look attractive after a cost increase, and what F&#038;O traders should watch.<\/p>\n<p>Two flags. The shift toward riskier trades is a claim from one broker&#8217;s founder, and his post gives no independent data for it. One of the articles I read on the rate change was dated before the April effective date, so I used a second source to confirm the rates. It is educational and not advice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/user\/log-in?utm_source=blogs&#038;utm_medium=stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\">Click Here &#8211; Get Free Investment Predictions<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#The_STT_Hike_in_Numbers_What_Changed_from_1_April_2026\" title=\"The STT Hike in Numbers: What Changed from 1 April 2026\">The STT Hike in Numbers: What Changed from 1 April 2026<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#What_the_STT_Hike_Costs_in_Rupees_A_Simple_Illustration\" title=\"What the STT Hike Costs in Rupees: A Simple Illustration\">What the STT Hike Costs in Rupees: A Simple Illustration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#What_Nithin_Kamath_Says_About_the_STT_Hike_and_Risky_Trades\" title=\"What Nithin Kamath Says About the STT Hike and Risky Trades\">What Nithin Kamath Says About the STT Hike and Risky Trades<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Zerodha_Profitability_Data_Behind_the_STT_Hike_Debate\" title=\"Zerodha Profitability Data Behind the STT Hike Debate\">Zerodha Profitability Data Behind the STT Hike Debate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Why_an_STT_Hike_Can_Push_F_O_Traders_Toward_Options_Buying\" title=\"Why an STT Hike Can Push F&#038;O Traders Toward Options Buying\">Why an STT Hike Can Push F&#038;O Traders Toward Options Buying<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Crypto_F_O_and_MTF_Where_Else_Activity_May_Move_After_the_STT_Hike\" title=\"Crypto F&#038;O and MTF: Where Else Activity May Move After the STT Hike\">Crypto F&#038;O and MTF: Where Else Activity May Move After the STT Hike<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#What_the_Data_on_the_STT_Hike_Cannot_Prove\" title=\"What the Data on the STT Hike Cannot Prove\">What the Data on the STT Hike Cannot Prove<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#What_F_O_Traders_Can_Track_After_the_STT_Hike\" title=\"What F&#038;O Traders Can Track After the STT Hike\">What F&#038;O Traders Can Track After the STT Hike<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Risks_Behind_the_STT_Hike_Debate\" title=\"Risks Behind the STT Hike Debate\">Risks Behind the STT Hike Debate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Conclusion_Judge_the_STT_Hike_by_Behaviour_and_Outcomes_Not_Only_by_Cost\" title=\"Conclusion: Judge the STT Hike by Behaviour and Outcomes, Not Only by Cost\">Conclusion: Judge the STT Hike by Behaviour and Outcomes, Not Only by Cost<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#What_are_the_new_STT_rates_after_the_STT_hike\" title=\"What are the new STT rates after the STT hike?\">What are the new STT rates after the STT hike?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#What_does_Nithin_Kamath_say_about_the_STT_hike\" title=\"What does Nithin Kamath say about the STT hike?\">What does Nithin Kamath say about the STT hike?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#How_many_F_O_traders_are_profitable_according_to_the_Zerodha_data\" title=\"How many F&#038;O traders are profitable according to the Zerodha data?\">How many F&#038;O traders are profitable according to the Zerodha data?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Did_the_STT_hike_cause_more_options_buying\" title=\"Did the STT hike cause more options buying?\">Did the STT hike cause more options buying?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Why_is_options_buying_seen_as_risky_after_the_STT_hike\" title=\"Why is options buying seen as risky after the STT hike?\">Why is options buying seen as risky after the STT hike?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#What_does_a_higher_STT_hike_mean_for_the_cost_of_a_trade\" title=\"What does a higher STT hike mean for the cost of a trade?\">What does a higher STT hike mean for the cost of a trade?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Is_this_article_advice_on_F_O_trading_after_the_STT_hike\" title=\"Is this article advice on F&#038;O trading after the STT hike?\">Is this article advice on F&#038;O trading after the STT hike?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/stt-hike-backfire-nithin-kamath-says-traders-are-moving-to-riskier-trades-what-the-stt-hike-changed-for-f-and-o\/#Is_this_article_investment_advice\" title=\"Is this article investment advice?\">Is this article investment advice?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_STT_Hike_in_Numbers_What_Changed_from_1_April_2026\"><\/span><strong>The STT Hike in Numbers: What Changed from 1 April 2026<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Segment<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Old STT rate<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">New STT rate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Equity futures<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.02%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.05%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Options premium<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.10%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Options exercise<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.125%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Delivery and other segments<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unchanged<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unchanged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>The STT hike was announced in the Union Budget on 1 February 2026 and took effect for transactions on or after 1 April 2026. In percentage terms the increase on futures is 2.5 times the old rate, and on options premium it is 50% higher. Securities transaction tax is a cost on every qualifying trade whether the trader makes a profit or not, which is why a change in it shifts behaviour at the margin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/screeners\">Explore F&#038;O data and screeners on Univest<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_the_STT_Hike_Costs_in_Rupees_A_Simple_Illustration\"><\/span><strong>What the STT Hike Costs in Rupees: A Simple Illustration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Illustration (my calculation, sell side)<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Old STT<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">New STT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Futures sold worth Rs 10 lakh<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 200<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Options premium of Rs 1 lakh sold<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Options exercised with Rs 1 lakh settlement value<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 125<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>These figures use the standard structure in which STT on futures and on option premium falls on the sell side, and the exercise rate applies on settlement. Check your contract note for the exact charge, because brokers show STT as a separate line. The extra cost per trade looks small, but for a trader who trades often, the extra Rs 300 on every Rs 10 lakh of futures sold adds up quickly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><em>Download the <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.apple.com\/in\/app\/univest-stocks-investment\/id6443753518\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest iOS App<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.univest.capp&#038;hl=en_IN\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest Android App<\/a> to check your own F&#038;O costs and track the market.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Nithin_Kamath_Says_About_the_STT_Hike_and_Risky_Trades\"><\/span><strong>What Nithin Kamath Says About the STT Hike and Risky Trades<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In a post titled Unintended consequences of higher STT and F&#038;O curbs, dated 28 Oct 2026, Nithin Kamath argues that the STT hike and other changes may have pushed traders toward even riskier behaviour. He lists several shifts: more options buying, more trading in very short horizons, more MTF use and more crypto F&#038;O activity.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Shift Nithin Kamath describes<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Why it can raise risk<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">More options buying<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">It needs only the premium, while futures and option selling need larger margin as contract sizes have grown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Weekly expiries and 0-day options<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Trading horizons shrink to a single day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">More MTF use<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">It is long-only, so it works only when prices rise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">More crypto F&#038;O<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Contracts with 100x to 300x gearing on unregulated platforms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>He adds that regulatory and tax changes have second and third order effects, and that the risks are likely to show up most when markets fall or move sideways. His closing line is that the risks always show up in the most unexpected places.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zerodha_Profitability_Data_Behind_the_STT_Hike_Debate\"><\/span><strong>Zerodha Profitability Data Behind the STT Hike Debate<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">STT hike debate: trader group at Zerodha<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Approximate share who are profitable<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Futures traders<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About 50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Option sellers<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About 40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Option buyers<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About 10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">MTF users<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Too early to tell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>These figures come from Zerodha&#8217;s own client data as described by its founder, and they are approximate. He also says options make up about 90% of all F&#038;O trading activity, so the group with the lowest profitable share is also the biggest. He stresses that the comparison is relative and does not mean futures or option selling is low risk.<\/p>\n<p>The numbers support one narrow point: among Zerodha traders, option buyers do worse than the other groups. They do not show that the STT hike caused more people to become option buyers, because the post does not compare the share of option buyers before and after April 2026.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_an_STT_Hike_Can_Push_F_O_Traders_Toward_Options_Buying\"><\/span><strong>Why an STT Hike Can Push F&#038;O Traders Toward Options Buying<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Three mechanisms make the claim plausible. First, a higher STT on futures and on sold options raises the cost for sellers, while a buyer of an option pays STT only when selling or exercising. Second, buying an option needs only the premium, so a trader with a small account can take a position without posting large margin. Third, weekly expiries give such buyers a low-cost-looking, short-dated bet that resolves within days.<\/p>\n<p>Each of these is a reason a trader might move, but none proves that traders moved because of the STT hike. Contract sizes, expiry rules, margin norms and market conditions changed too, and Nithin Kamath himself calls the changes a package of curbs and not only a tax. Separating the effect of the STT hike from the other changes needs exchange data on the mix of buyers and sellers over time.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crypto_F_O_and_MTF_Where_Else_Activity_May_Move_After_the_STT_Hike\"><\/span><strong>Crypto F&#038;O and MTF: Where Else Activity May Move After the STT Hike<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The post notes that crypto F&#038;O volumes have surged, with many contracts offering 100x to 300x gearing on platforms that are unregulated in India. A small price move can wipe out the margin on such a contract. MTF, the margin trading facility, has also grown, but it is long-only, so it benefits traders only in rising markets and carries interest cost.<\/p>\n<p>For F&#038;O traders, the practical lesson is about what a cost increase does to choices, not only to costs. If the lower-cost-looking alternative has a worse risk profile, a higher STT hike effect on cost can be outweighed by a worse effect on outcomes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_the_Data_on_the_STT_Hike_Cannot_Prove\"><\/span><strong>What the Data on the STT Hike Cannot Prove<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Question<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">What is known<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">What is missing<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Did options buying rise?<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Options are about 90% of F&#038;O activity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">A before and after comparison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Did traders become riskier?<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Option buyers are the least profitable group<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Independent data across brokers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Did the STT hike cause it?<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Costs rose from 1 April 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">A way to separate the other curbs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Did revenue or volumes fall?<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Not covered in the post<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Exchange turnover data<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>A fair reading is that the STT hike backfire claim is a hypothesis from an experienced broker, supported by internal data on profitability but not tested against independent data. Supporters of the tax would argue that raising the cost of speculation is its purpose, and that a drop in some kinds of trading is the intended effect. Both views are reasonable.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_F_O_Traders_Can_Track_After_the_STT_Hike\"><\/span><strong>What F&#038;O Traders Can Track After the STT Hike<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Your own cost line.<\/strong> Add up STT, brokerage, exchange charges and taxes on your contract notes for a month and compare them with your gross profit and loss.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Your own result by product.<\/strong> Compare futures, option selling and option buying outcomes separately, as the Zerodha figures do.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Holding period.<\/strong> Notice how much of your trading happens on expiry day, since that is where Nithin Kamath sees risk concentrating.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Margin and gearing.<\/strong> Know how much you can lose on a position before you enter it, especially on any unregulated product.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These are habits for understanding results, not instructions to trade or not to trade. Nobody can say from this data which product suits you, and past profitability of a group does not predict an individual&#8217;s outcome.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risks_Behind_the_STT_Hike_Debate\"><\/span><strong>Risks Behind the STT Hike Debate<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Single source.<\/strong> The backfire claim rests on one broker&#8217;s observations, so treat it as a hypothesis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Approximate figures.<\/strong> The 50%, 40% and 10% profitability shares are rounded and describe Zerodha clients, not all traders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Options buying losses.<\/strong> Even if an STT hike does not cause it, the group with a 10% profitable share carries the highest loss risk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unregulated products.<\/strong> Crypto F&#038;O with 100x to 300x gearing sits outside SEBI protection, and losses can be total.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rule changes.<\/strong> Taxes, lot sizes and expiry rules can change again, which changes the cost picture.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Judge_the_STT_Hike_by_Behaviour_and_Outcomes_Not_Only_by_Cost\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion: Judge the STT Hike by Behaviour and Outcomes, Not Only by Cost<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The STT hike raised costs on futures and options from 1 April 2026, and Nithin Kamath says traders may have moved toward riskier options buying and short-dated trades. His data shows option buyers are the least profitable group, but it does not yet prove the STT hike caused the shift. F&#038;O traders are best served by tracking their own costs and results.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#CC0000;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"color:#FFFFFF;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;\"><strong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\">Disclaimer:<\/strong> Data and figures in this article are sourced from publicly available information. These may or may not be accurate. Please verify all data with the official NSE (nseindia.com) and BSE (bseindia.com) websites before making any investment decision. Investments in securities are subject to market risk. This content is for educational purposes only and is not investment advice by Univest (SEBI RA INH000013776).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_new_STT_rates_after_the_STT_hike\"><\/span><strong>What are the new STT rates after the STT hike?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> From 1 April 2026, STT on equity futures is 0.05% (from 0.02%), on options premium 0.15% (from 0.10%) and on options exercise 0.15% (from 0.125%). Delivery and other segments were unchanged.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_Nithin_Kamath_say_about_the_STT_hike\"><\/span><strong>What does Nithin Kamath say about the STT hike?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> In a post dated 28 Oct 2026, he says the STT hike and other F&#038;O curbs may have pushed traders toward even riskier behaviour, including more options buying, very short-dated trades, MTF and unregulated crypto F&#038;O. He calls these changes risky for market structure.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_many_F_O_traders_are_profitable_according_to_the_Zerodha_data\"><\/span><strong>How many F&#038;O traders are profitable according to the Zerodha data?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> He gives approximate shares for Zerodha traders: about 50% of futures traders, about 40% of option sellers and about 10% of option buyers. For MTF he says it is too early to tell.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Did_the_STT_hike_cause_more_options_buying\"><\/span><strong>Did the STT hike cause more options buying?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The data does not show that. Options are about 90% of F&#038;O activity, but the post gives no before and after comparison. Lot sizes, margin norms and weekly expiries also changed, so the effect of the STT hike alone cannot be isolated.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_options_buying_seen_as_risky_after_the_STT_hike\"><\/span><strong>Why is options buying seen as risky after the STT hike?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Option buyers need only the premium, which makes positions affordable, but their profitable share is only about 10% in the Zerodha figures. Short-dated and zero-day options can expire worthless quickly.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_a_higher_STT_hike_mean_for_the_cost_of_a_trade\"><\/span><strong>What does a higher STT hike mean for the cost of a trade?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> On a futures sale worth Rs 10 lakh, STT rises from Rs 200 to Rs 500 in my illustration. On Rs 1 lakh of options premium sold, it rises from Rs 100 to Rs 150. Your contract note shows the exact amount.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_this_article_advice_on_F_O_trading_after_the_STT_hike\"><\/span><strong>Is this article advice on F&#038;O trading after the STT hike?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> No. It explains a rate change and one broker&#8217;s view of its effects. F&#038;O products carry a high risk of loss, and you should consult a SEBI-registered adviser before trading.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_this_article_investment_advice\"><\/span><strong>Is this article investment advice?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> No. It is educational and not a recommendation to buy or sell. Please check the figures against company filings and your own risk profile before you act on anything you read here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"faq-schema\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the new STT rates after the STT hike?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"From 1 April 2026, STT on equity futures is 0.05% (from 0.02%), on options premium 0.15% (from 0.10%) and on options exercise 0.15% (from 0.125%). 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Your contract note shows the exact amount.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is this article advice on F&O trading after the STT hike?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It explains a rate change and one broker's view of its effects. F&O products carry a high risk of loss, and you should consult a SEBI-registered adviser before trading.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is this article investment advice?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It is educational and not a recommendation to buy or sell. Please check the figures against company filings and your own risk profile before you act on anything you read here.\"}}]}<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>STT hike backfire? Nithin Kamath says F&#038;O traders are shifting to riskier trades. See the new STT rates, Zerodha profit data, options buying risks and what the data cannot prove.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":332151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[842],"tags":[18116,13874,18117,18119,10465,18114,18115,18121,18120,18118],"class_list":["post-332152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-fo-traders","tag-nithin-kamath","tag-options-buying-risk","tag-securities-transaction-tax","tag-stt-hike","tag-stt-hike-backfire","tag-stt-hike-fo","tag-stt-rates-2026","tag-weekly-expiry","tag-zerodha-profitable-traders"],"metadata":{"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["332151"],"rank_math_title":["STT Hike Backfire? What Nithin Kamath Says About F&amp;O Traders"],"rank_math_description":["STT hike backfire? 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