{"id":310999,"date":"2026-10-15T15:34:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T10:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/?p=310999"},"modified":"2026-10-15T15:34:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T10:04:23","slug":"sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/","title":{"rendered":"Sebi Discusses New UPI Merchant Charges With NPCI as Brokers Flag Cost Concerns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"border-left:4px solid #1F4E79;background:#EBF3FB;padding:10px 16px;font-style:italic;\"><em>The new UPI MDR framework from NPCI took effect on 15 Oct 2026. It charges 0.4% on specified person to merchant payments above Rs 2,000, capped at Rs 300 per transaction, which is reached at Rs 75,000. Capital market payments such as broker top-ups and mutual funds carry a lower 0.02% rate, also capped at Rs 300. Discount brokers fear the charge may exceed their brokerage income, and Sebi said it will examine their concerns.<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#F0F9FF;border-left:4px solid #2E7D32;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin:18px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#1F4E79;font-size:14px;\"><strong>Quick Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 0;\">The new UPI MDR framework from NPCI took effect on 15 October 2026 and charges merchants 0.4% on specified person to merchant payments above Rs 2,000, with a cap of Rs 300 per transaction. Payments up to Rs 2,000 stay free, and capital market payments to brokers, stockbrokers and mutual funds carry a lower rate of 0.02%, also capped at Rs 300. Discount brokers have flagged that the charge could exceed their brokerage income, especially when client money is transferred and returned unused, and Sebi said it will examine these concerns. The merchant pays the charge and the customer is not billed directly, but the rules on pass through and on refunds are still open.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The UPI MDR is the first time a merchant discount rate has applied at scale to UPI, which has run as a free payment system for merchants since its launch. The headline is that Sebi is discussing the rate with NPCI because brokers say it hurts their business.<\/p>\n<p>This guide explains the UPI MDR slabs, how the capital markets rate differs, what brokers are worried about and what investors should watch. I mark clearly where my sources are secondary or incomplete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/user\/log-in?utm_source=blogs&#038;utm_medium=sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\">Click Here &#8211; Get Free Investment Predictions<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#UPI_MDR_Slabs_What_Merchants_Pay\" title=\"UPI MDR Slabs: What Merchants Pay\">UPI MDR Slabs: What Merchants Pay<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#Why_Brokers_Flag_Cost_Concerns_Over_the_UPI_MDR\" title=\"Why Brokers Flag Cost Concerns Over the UPI MDR\">Why Brokers Flag Cost Concerns Over the UPI MDR<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#What_the_Capital_Markets_Rate_of_002_Means_for_Investors\" title=\"What the Capital Markets Rate of 0.02% Means for Investors\">What the Capital Markets Rate of 0.02% Means for Investors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#UPI_MDR_in_Context_Cards_and_Volumes\" title=\"UPI MDR in Context: Cards and Volumes\">UPI MDR in Context: Cards and Volumes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#What_to_Watch_Next_on_the_UPI_MDR\" title=\"What to Watch Next on the UPI MDR\">What to Watch Next on the UPI MDR<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#What_is_the_new_UPI_MDR\" title=\"What is the new UPI MDR?\">What is the new UPI MDR?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#Is_UPI_free_for_customers_now\" title=\"Is UPI free for customers now?\">Is UPI free for customers now?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#What_is_the_UPI_MDR_for_brokers_and_mutual_funds\" title=\"What is the UPI MDR for brokers and mutual funds?\">What is the UPI MDR for brokers and mutual funds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#Why_are_brokers_worried_about_the_UPI_MDR\" title=\"Why are brokers worried about the UPI MDR?\">Why are brokers worried about the UPI MDR?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#What_did_Sebi_say\" title=\"What did Sebi say?\">What did Sebi say?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#When_does_the_Rs_300_cap_apply\" title=\"When does the Rs 300 cap apply?\">When does the Rs 300 cap apply?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#Are_payments_up_to_Rs_2000_charged\" title=\"Are payments up to Rs 2,000 charged?\">Are payments up to Rs 2,000 charged?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns\/#Is_this_article_investment_advice\" title=\"Is this article investment advice?\">Is this article investment advice?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPI_MDR_Slabs_What_Merchants_Pay\"><\/span><strong>UPI MDR Slabs: What Merchants Pay<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Payment type<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">UPI MDR<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Person to merchant (P2M) up to Rs 2,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Nil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Over 95% of merchant volume, per NPCI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">P2M above Rs 2,000, standard<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.4%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Capped at Rs 300 per transaction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Railways, telecom, insurance, fuel and other notified categories<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Flat Rs 5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">For payments above Rs 2,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Capital markets: mutual funds, brokers, dealers, investment platforms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.02%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Capped at Rs 300 per transaction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Small merchants on UPI QR codes<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Nil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Up to Rs 1 lakh received a month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Person to person (P2P)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Nil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Free for consumers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>NPCI published the framework in FAQs dated 15 September 2026. Its examples show Rs 12 on a Rs 3,000 payment and Rs 200 on a Rs 50,000 payment. The Rs 300 cap applies at Rs 75,000 (my calculation: 300 divided by 0.4%).<\/p>\n<p>The merchant pays the UPI MDR and may not pass it on to customers. UPI apps are barred from charging platform fees. NPCI says the revenue will fund technology, fraud prevention and a fund for small merchants, which is still to be finalised with the RBI within three months.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> A Rs 300 cap helps large payments but 0.4% on a mid sized payment is still a real cost for a business that runs on thin margins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/screeners\">Track brokerage and fintech stocks on the Univest Screener<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Brokers_Flag_Cost_Concerns_Over_the_UPI_MDR\"><\/span><strong>Why Brokers Flag Cost Concerns Over the UPI MDR<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Concern<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Why it matters<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Charge on client top-ups<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">A broker receives client money by UPI, so the platform is the merchant and is billed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Money returned unused<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Funds sent in and then withdrawn may attract the charge on each leg; this is an open question in my sources<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Low brokerage model<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Discount brokers earn little per order, so a fee on the funding payment can erase it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Pass through<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">The framework bars passing the charge to customers, so the broker absorbs it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>At 0.02%, a Rs 1 lakh top-up costs a broker Rs 20 and a Rs 10,000 top-up costs Rs 2 (my calculation). That looks small, but a client who adds funds many times in a month and trades rarely can cost more in UPI MDR than the broker earns. This is the core of the discount brokers&#8217; argument.<\/p>\n<p>A report dated 17 September 2026, citing Mint, says discount brokers fear the fees may exceed their brokerage income. A 24 September 2026 item says broker bodies approached the government and Sebi. The only Sebi position I found is that it will examine the concerns, with no decision or timeline.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> I could not find a Sebi or NPCI statement on the outcome of the discussion, so the headline&#8217;s discussion stage may not have ended.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><em>Download the <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.apple.com\/in\/app\/univest-stocks-investment\/id6443753518\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest iOS App<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.univest.capp&#038;hl=en_IN\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest Android App<\/a> to follow broker and market updates.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_the_Capital_Markets_Rate_of_002_Means_for_Investors\"><\/span><strong>What the Capital Markets Rate of 0.02% Means for Investors<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Payment<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">UPI MDR at 0.02%<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Source status<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 50,000 payment<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Secondary summary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 1 lakh payment<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Secondary summary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 15 lakh and above<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 300 cap<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">My calculation: 300 divided by 0.02%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">IPO mandate approval<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">No extra charge, per posts<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unverified, social posts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">SIP through UPI AutoPay<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Reportedly exempt<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unverified, based on an NPCI FAQ as read in posts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">One time mutual funds payment by UPI<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Falls under the capital markets rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Secondary summary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>The investor is not charged directly under the UPI MDR. The risk for an investor is indirect, because a broker may change its fee structure, such as adding a charge for UPI funding, if the cost builds up. Zerodha lists UPI and IMPS funding as free today, with net banking at Rs 9, and that is the current pricing and not a response to the new rule.<\/p>\n<p>Two points need checking with your broker. First, whether the UPI MDR applies to the return of money from the broker to the client. Second, whether a recurring UPI AutoPay SIP is exempt, as some posts say.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> The posts I used for the SIP and IPO points are not official, so confirm them with NPCI or your broker.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPI_MDR_in_Context_Cards_and_Volumes\"><\/span><strong>UPI MDR in Context: Cards and Volumes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Item<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Figure<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Credit card MDR<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">1.5% to 2.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Debit card MDR<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Up to 0.90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">UPI MDR, standard P2M<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">0.4%, capped at Rs 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">UPI transactions, August 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">24.51 billion, worth Rs 29.82 lakh crore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">UPI turned<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">10 years old in August 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Against a credit card, the UPI MDR is much lower, which is why NPCI describes the UPI MDR framework as modest. A UPI and Services Steering Committee headed by NPCI decides the parameters and how fees are shared. One AI assisted page says banks get a proposed 40% share, but I could not confirm it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> A framework set by a steering committee can change, and any later increase in the UPI MDR would hit small businesses first.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_to_Watch_Next_on_the_UPI_MDR\"><\/span><strong>What to Watch Next on the UPI MDR<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Any Sebi or NPCI statement on the broker concerns and the capital markets rate<\/li>\n<li>Clarity on whether refunds and withdrawals attract the UPI MDR<\/li>\n<li>Whether discount brokers add a fee for UPI funding<\/li>\n<li>The small merchant fund that NPCI is finalising with the RBI<\/li>\n<li>UPI volumes in September and October 2026 data<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The UPI MDR is now live, and for most customers nothing changes. The open question is the cost for discount brokers, and Sebi&#8217;s review will decide if the capital markets rate stays at 0.02%.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#CC0000;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"color:#FFFFFF;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;\"><strong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\">Disclaimer:<\/strong> Data and figures in this article are sourced from publicly available information. These may or may not be accurate. Please verify all data with the official NSE (nseindia.com) and BSE (bseindia.com) websites before making any investment decision. Investments in securities are subject to market risk. This content is for educational purposes only and is not investment advice by Univest (SEBI RA INH000013776).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_new_UPI_MDR\"><\/span><strong>What is the new UPI MDR?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It is a merchant discount rate of 0.4% on specified P2M UPI payments above Rs 2,000, capped at Rs 300 per transaction, from 15 October 2026.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_UPI_free_for_customers_now\"><\/span><strong>Is UPI free for customers now?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Yes for customers. P2P payments are free and the merchant pays the charge, which may not be passed on to the customer.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_UPI_MDR_for_brokers_and_mutual_funds\"><\/span><strong>What is the UPI MDR for brokers and mutual funds?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> NPCI set 0.02% for capital market payments, capped at Rs 300 per transaction.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_brokers_worried_about_the_UPI_MDR\"><\/span><strong>Why are brokers worried about the UPI MDR?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Discount brokers say the charge may exceed their brokerage income, especially when client money is sent in and returned unused.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_did_Sebi_say\"><\/span><strong>What did Sebi say?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The reports I found say Sebi will examine the brokers&#8217; concerns. I found no decision or timeline.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_does_the_Rs_300_cap_apply\"><\/span><strong>When does the Rs 300 cap apply?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> At Rs 75,000 for the standard 0.4% rate, and at about Rs 15 lakh for the 0.02% capital markets rate (my calculation).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_payments_up_to_Rs_2000_charged\"><\/span><strong>Are payments up to Rs 2,000 charged?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> No. Payments up to Rs 2,000 are free, and NPCI says this covers over 95% of merchant volume.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_this_article_investment_advice\"><\/span><strong>Is this article investment advice?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> No. It is educational and not a recommendation to buy or sell.<\/p>\n<div class=\"faq-schema\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the new UPI MDR?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It is a merchant discount rate of 0.4% on specified P2M UPI payments above Rs 2,000, capped at Rs 300 per transaction, from 15 October 2026.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is UPI free for customers now?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes for customers. P2P payments are free and the merchant pays the charge, which may not be passed on to the customer.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the UPI MDR for brokers and mutual funds?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"NPCI set 0.02% for capital market payments, capped at Rs 300 per transaction.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why are brokers worried about the UPI MDR?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Discount brokers say the charge may exceed their brokerage income, especially when client money is sent in and returned unused.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What did Sebi say?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The reports I found say Sebi will examine the brokers' concerns. I found no decision or timeline.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"When does the Rs 300 cap apply?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"At Rs 75,000 for the standard 0.4% rate, and at about Rs 15 lakh for the 0.02% capital markets rate (my calculation).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are payments up to Rs 2,000 charged?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Payments up to Rs 2,000 are free, and NPCI says this covers over 95% of merchant volume.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is this article investment advice?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It is educational and not a recommendation to buy or sell.\"}}]}<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NPCI&#8217;s UPI MDR took effect on 15 Oct 2026: 0.4% above Rs 2,000, capped at Rs 300. See why brokers flag cost concerns and what Sebi is examining.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":310997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[842],"tags":[12531,10009,4247,12529,10007,12530],"class_list":["post-310999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-discount-brokers","tag-npci","tag-sebi","tag-upi-charges","tag-upi-mdr","tag-upi-merchant-charges"],"metadata":{"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["310997"],"rank_math_title":["UPI MDR Rules From 15 Oct: Brokers' Cost Concerns"],"rank_math_description":["The new UPI MDR starts 15 Oct 2026: 0.4% on P2M payments above Rs 2,000, capped at Rs 300. See what it means for brokers and investors, and what Sebi is examining."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["UPI MDR"],"rank_math_robots":["a:2:{i:0;s:7:\"noindex\";i:1;s:8:\"nofollow\";}"]},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sebi-discusses-new-upi-merchant-charges-with-npci-as-brokers-flag-cost-concerns.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":311000,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310999\/revisions\/311000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/310997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}