{"id":310476,"date":"2026-10-15T12:07:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/?p=310476"},"modified":"2026-10-15T12:07:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:37:55","slug":"crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/","title":{"rendered":"Crude Oil Prices Above $100 a Barrel: Why HPCL, IOCL and BPCL Could Face Earnings Pressure, Experts Decode"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"border-left:4px solid #1F4E79;background:#EBF3FB;padding:10px 16px;font-style:italic;\"><em>Crude oil is above $100 a barrel (Brent about $104.4 on 15 Oct 2026) while petrol and diesel prices are unchanged, which could squeeze state-run oil marketers. Equirus Securities ranks HPCL as the most vulnerable (refining to marketing ratio of 51%), then IOCL (80%) and BPCL (74%, the best placed). IOC traded near Rs 127.80, BPCL near Rs 288.90 and HPCL near Rs 331.05.<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#F0F9FF;border-left:4px solid #2E7D32;border-radius:6px;padding:14px 18px;margin:18px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;color:#1F4E79;font-size:14px;\"><strong>Quick Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 0;\">Crude oil above 100 dollars a barrel could squeeze the margins of India&#8217;s state-run oil marketers if petrol and diesel prices stay unchanged, with HPCL facing the greatest earnings pressure, followed by IOCL and then BPCL in that order. Brent was about 104.4 dollars on 15 October 2026, while petrol in Delhi stayed at Rs 102.12 and diesel at Rs 95.20 per litre. Equirus Securities says HPCL is the most exposed because only 51% of its marketing needs are met by its own refining, against 74% for BPCL and 80% for IOCL. Whether the pressure shows up in earnings depends on how long crude stays high, whether retail prices are raised and how the government shares the burden.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Oil marketing companies buy crude at global prices and sell petrol, diesel and LPG at prices that are largely held steady. When crude rises and retail prices do not, the gap comes out of the companies&#8217; margins, and that is the concern now.<\/p>\n<p>This guide explains how high crude oil hurts marketers, why HPCL is ranked as the most vulnerable, what brokerages have said, where the share prices stand and what could change the picture. I flag reports that conflict or that I could not verify.<\/p>\n<p>The Equirus ranking dates from 11 September, and it describes direction and not a quantified earnings loss.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/user\/log-in?utm_source=blogs&#038;utm_medium=crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\">Click Here &#8211; Get Free Investment Predictions<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Crude_Oil_Today_Where_Prices_Stand\" title=\"Crude Oil Today: Where Prices Stand\">Crude Oil Today: Where Prices Stand<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Why_Crude_Oil_Above_100_Dollars_Hurts_Oil_Marketers\" title=\"Why Crude Oil Above 100 Dollars Hurts Oil Marketers\">Why Crude Oil Above 100 Dollars Hurts Oil Marketers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Why_HPCL_Faces_the_Most_Pressure_The_Equirus_View\" title=\"Why HPCL Faces the Most Pressure: The Equirus View\">Why HPCL Faces the Most Pressure: The Equirus View<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#What_Else_Brokerages_Have_Said\" title=\"What Else Brokerages Have Said\">What Else Brokerages Have Said<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#OMC_Share_Prices_on_15_October\" title=\"OMC Share Prices on 15 October\">OMC Share Prices on 15 October<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#What_Could_Change_the_Picture_for_Crude_Oil_and_OMCs\" title=\"What Could Change the Picture for Crude Oil and OMCs\">What Could Change the Picture for Crude Oil and OMCs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Why_could_crude_oil_above_100_dollars_hurt_HPCL_IOCL_and_BPCL\" title=\"Why could crude oil above 100 dollars hurt HPCL, IOCL and BPCL?\">Why could crude oil above 100 dollars hurt HPCL, IOCL and BPCL?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Which_oil_marketer_is_most_vulnerable\" title=\"Which oil marketer is most vulnerable?\">Which oil marketer is most vulnerable?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Why_is_HPCL_more_exposed\" title=\"Why is HPCL more exposed?\">Why is HPCL more exposed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#What_is_the_Brent_crude_oil_price\" title=\"What is the Brent crude oil price?\">What is the Brent crude oil price?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Have_petrol_and_diesel_prices_changed\" title=\"Have petrol and diesel prices changed?\">Have petrol and diesel prices changed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Do_high_crude_oil_prices_help_any_part_of_these_companies\" title=\"Do high crude oil prices help any part of these companies?\">Do high crude oil prices help any part of these companies?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#What_did_UBS_say_about_oil_marketers\" title=\"What did UBS say about oil marketers?\">What did UBS say about oil marketers?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/blogs-2\/crude-oil-prices-above-100-dollars-a-barrel-why-hpcl-iocl-and-bpcl-could-face-earnings-pressure-experts-decode\/#Is_this_article_investment_advice\" title=\"Is this article investment advice?\">Is this article investment advice?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crude_Oil_Today_Where_Prices_Stand\"><\/span><strong>Crude Oil Today: Where Prices Stand<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Item<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Level on 15 Oct 2026<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Brent crude<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About 104.4 dollars, down 1.5%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Other reports show 104.21 and about 106<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">WTI crude<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About 93.9 dollars, down 1.2%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Reversed the previous day&#8217;s gains<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Petrol in Delhi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 102.12 per litre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unchanged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Petrol in Mumbai<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 111.21 per litre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unchanged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Diesel in Delhi<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 95.20 per litre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unchanged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Diesel in Mumbai<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Rs 97.83 per litre<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Unchanged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Crude eased on 15 October after the US was reported to be considering easing restrictions on vessels that had carried Russian, Iranian and Venezuelan oil, which could cut shipping costs. At the same time, two vessels were reported sunk near the Strait of Hormuz within 24 hours, so supply risk remains.<\/p>\n<p>Retail prices did not change in most cities, apart from a small diesel cut of Rs 0.47 in Jaipur, so the marketers are absorbing the cost of crude at current levels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> A fresh supply scare in the Gulf can lift crude quickly and deepen the squeeze.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/univest.in\/screeners\">Screen oil and gas stocks on the Univest Screener<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Crude_Oil_Above_100_Dollars_Hurts_Oil_Marketers\"><\/span><strong>Why Crude Oil Above 100 Dollars Hurts Oil Marketers<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Mechanism<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Effect<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Retail prices held<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Cost of crude oil rises but selling prices do not, so marketing margins shrink or turn negative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">LPG under-recovery<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Cooking gas is also sold below cost when crude oil is high<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Inventory<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Higher priced stock and working capital needs raise financing cost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Refining offset<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Refining margins can rise, which helps companies that refine more than they sell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Government role<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Tax cuts, price increases or compensation can reduce the pressure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>The result is a split inside each company. Refining may earn more when crude oil is volatile, while marketing loses money. The balance depends on how much of a company&#8217;s sales come from its own refineries, which is why the ranking by Equirus uses the refining to marketing ratio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> A fall in retail margins can hit earnings before any benefit from refining shows up.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_HPCL_Faces_the_Most_Pressure_The_Equirus_View\"><\/span><strong>Why HPCL Faces the Most Pressure: The Equirus View<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Company<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Refining to marketing ratio<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Distillate yield<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Equirus view<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">HPCL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">51%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">76%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Most vulnerable: lowest internal refining cover, most purchased and imported products, highest debt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">IOCL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">80%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">80%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Has a refining buffer, but large exposure to marketing, LPG, inventory and petrochemical losses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">BPCL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">74%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">85%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Better placed: integration, highest distillate yield, Bina crude flexibility and a stronger balance sheet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>The report says oil marketers could face negative marketing margins on petrol and diesel if crude oil stays above 100 dollars and retail prices are held. It gives no rupee estimates and no quantified earnings impact for any company, so the ranking is about direction.<\/p>\n<p>A refining to marketing ratio of 51% means HPCL refines about half of what it sells and buys the rest at market prices, which exposes it more when crude oil and product prices rise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> The Equirus ranking is a view from September, and conditions have moved since.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;\"><em>Download the <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.apple.com\/in\/app\/univest-stocks-investment\/id6443753518\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest iOS App<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.univest.capp&#038;hl=en_IN\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univest Android App<\/a> to track HPCL, IOC and BPCL and set price alerts.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Else_Brokerages_Have_Said\"><\/span><strong>What Else Brokerages Have Said<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Source<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">View<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">UBS (March 2026)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Downgraded HPCL, BPCL and IOC as crude oil crossed 100 dollars<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">One report says HPCL to Sell and IOC and BPCL to Neutral, with marketing margin estimates cut 43% to 45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Elara and MOFSL (as reported by one site)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Under-recoveries on petrol and diesel of Rs 11.8 to Rs 25 per litre at various crude levels<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">I could not verify these figures against the original notes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Fitch<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Said oil marketers&#8217; financial defences had become very brittle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">As reported by one site<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>The figures above come from a secondary site, and the crude oil price in that report was far higher, about 123 dollars, so they do not describe today&#8217;s level of about 104 dollars. They show how large the pressure can be, but not what it is today.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> Using under-recovery figures from a much higher crude oil price overstates today&#8217;s pressure.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OMC_Share_Prices_on_15_October\"><\/span><strong>OMC Share Prices on 15 October<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Stock<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Price<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;background:#0A0E1A;color:#FFFFFF;\">Move<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">IOC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About Rs 127.80<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Not reported<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">BPCL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About Rs 288.90<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Down 0.26%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">HPCL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">About Rs 331.05<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;border:1px solid #DDDDDD;\">Not reported<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>The three stocks were not sharply lower on the day, which suggests that part of the pressure was already priced in. I did not find a Q2 FY27 results date for these companies, and the results will show how much of the margin squeeze reached the accounts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk:<\/strong> A relief move in crude oil can lift these stocks quickly, and a spike can push them down just as fast.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Could_Change_the_Picture_for_Crude_Oil_and_OMCs\"><\/span><strong>What Could Change the Picture for Crude Oil and OMCs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>A sustained fall in crude oil below 100 dollars, which would ease marketing losses<\/li>\n<li>An increase in petrol, diesel or LPG prices, or a cut in taxes<\/li>\n<li>Government compensation or sharing of the burden<\/li>\n<li>Higher refining margins that offset marketing losses<\/li>\n<li>The Q2 FY27 results and management commentary from HPCL, IOCL and BPCL<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Crude oil above 100 dollars is a risk for state-run oil marketers while retail prices stay frozen, and HPCL looks the most exposed on Equirus&#8217;s measure. The size of the hit depends on how long crude oil stays high and on government action, so watch prices and results.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#CC0000;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<p style=\"color:#FFFFFF;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;\"><strong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\">Disclaimer:<\/strong> Data and figures in this article are sourced from publicly available information. These may or may not be accurate. Please verify all data with the official NSE (nseindia.com) and BSE (bseindia.com) websites before making any investment decision. Investments in securities are subject to market risk. This content is for educational purposes only and is not investment advice by Univest (SEBI RA INH000013776).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_could_crude_oil_above_100_dollars_hurt_HPCL_IOCL_and_BPCL\"><\/span><strong>Why could crude oil above 100 dollars hurt HPCL, IOCL and BPCL?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> These companies buy at global prices but sell petrol, diesel and LPG at largely fixed prices, so a higher crude oil price squeezes marketing margins.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_oil_marketer_is_most_vulnerable\"><\/span><strong>Which oil marketer is most vulnerable?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Equirus Securities ranks HPCL as the most vulnerable, followed by IOCL, with BPCL best placed.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_HPCL_more_exposed\"><\/span><strong>Why is HPCL more exposed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> It refines only about 51% of what it markets, buys more products at market prices and has the highest debt, per Equirus.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Brent_crude_oil_price\"><\/span><strong>What is the Brent crude oil price?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> About 104.4 dollars on 15 October 2026, down 1.5%, with other reports showing 104.21 and about 106.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Have_petrol_and_diesel_prices_changed\"><\/span><strong>Have petrol and diesel prices changed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Not in most cities on 15 October. Delhi petrol was Rs 102.12 and diesel Rs 95.20 per litre.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_high_crude_oil_prices_help_any_part_of_these_companies\"><\/span><strong>Do high crude oil prices help any part of these companies?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Refining margins can rise, which helps companies that refine a larger share of what they sell.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_did_UBS_say_about_oil_marketers\"><\/span><strong>What did UBS say about oil marketers?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> UBS downgraded HPCL, BPCL and IOC in March 2026 as crude oil crossed 100 dollars. One report gives the new ratings as Sell for HPCL and Neutral for the other two.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_this_article_investment_advice\"><\/span><strong>Is this article investment advice?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ans.<\/strong> No. It is educational and not a recommendation to buy or sell.<\/p>\n<div class=\"faq-schema\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why could crude oil above 100 dollars hurt HPCL, IOCL and BPCL?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"These companies buy at global prices but sell petrol, diesel and LPG at largely fixed prices, so a higher crude oil price squeezes marketing margins.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which oil marketer is most vulnerable?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Equirus Securities ranks HPCL as the most vulnerable, followed by IOCL, with BPCL best placed.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why is HPCL more exposed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It refines only about 51% of what it markets, buys more products at market prices and has the highest debt, per Equirus.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the Brent crude oil price?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"About 104.4 dollars on 15 October 2026, down 1.5%, with other reports showing 104.21 and about 106.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Have petrol and diesel prices changed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Not in most cities on 15 October. Delhi petrol was Rs 102.12 and diesel Rs 95.20 per litre.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do high crude oil prices help any part of these companies?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Refining margins can rise, which helps companies that refine a larger share of what they sell.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What did UBS say about oil marketers?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"UBS downgraded HPCL, BPCL and IOC in March 2026 as crude oil crossed 100 dollars. One report gives the new ratings as Sell for HPCL and Neutral for the other two.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is this article investment advice?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. It is educational and not a recommendation to buy or sell.\"}}]}<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crude oil above $100 could squeeze HPCL, IOCL and BPCL margins. See why HPCL is most exposed, what brokerages say and what could change the picture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":310475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[842],"tags":[12501,5832,4141,12499,12500,6180],"class_list":["post-310476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-bpcl","tag-brent-crude","tag-crude-oil","tag-hpcl","tag-iocl","tag-oil-marketing-companies"],"metadata":{"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["310475"],"rank_math_title":["Crude Oil Above $100: Why HPCL, IOCL, BPCL Face Pressure"],"rank_math_description":["Crude oil above $100 could squeeze HPCL, IOCL and BPCL margins if fuel prices stay unchanged. 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